Happy Days Are Not Yet Here Again
Economic resilience continues with no end to the Fed’s vigilance in sight
Key Takeaways
- With just 32 companies (a little more than 6% of companies) in the S&P 500 having reported Q3 results so far earnings are up 14.2% on back of 8.8% revenue growth.
- Last week the first group of US banks reported results that were better than expected. This week more financial firms as well as a full array of other widely-followed names in other sectors will shed light on how managements are navigating a rising rate environment.
- Last week’s economic data showed core inflation rates falling slowly, but still well above the Fed’s target levels, suggesting that the Fed may not be done raising rates.

On Sunday evening Bloomberg News reported global markets appeared stable as the US and its allies made efforts to contain war in the Middle East. The dollar and other so-called safe haven assets weren’t reflecting much investor concern as markets in Asia prepared to open for the new week.
Last week saw swings across asset prices as traders gauged regional and global economic risk tied to increased geopolitical uncertainties in the aftermath of Hamas’ brutal attack on Israel a week ago.
Stocks, bonds, currencies and gold were among the asset classes that bounced between gains and losses last week as markets navigated the additional level of uncertainty hostilities in the Middle East brings to a global economic landscape already in work-out mode managing the effects of the Russian incursion into Ukraine, tighter monetary policy by central banks to curb stickier than expected levels of inflation, and the process of moving toward a new normal in the post-pandemic world.
This week look for investors to remain focused on the S&P 500’s Q3 earnings season which got unofficially underway last Friday as several of the largest banks in the US reported better than expected results for the period. This week will bring more large and regional bank results to the fore with concerns that some regional banks may face higher hurdles this reporting season. Also reporting this week are widely followed names in industrials, health care, energy, and consumer stocks.
In our view the US economy continues to show enough resilience to help offset what might have been harsher effects from the Federal Reserve’s efforts since last year to contain inflation in the economy.
Earnings off to a Good Start
With just 32 companies (a little more than 6% of companies) in the S&P 500 having reported Q3 results so far, earnings are up 14.2% on back of 8.8% revenue growth.
Six of the seven sectors whose member companies have reported through last Friday showed positive earnings growth from Q3 of 2022 including: consumer discretionary (earnings up 45.6%), financials (+23.5%), industrials (+23.5%), consumer staples (+12.25%) and health care (+11.9%). Information technology lagged the other sectors showing a decline in earnings of 24.8% in the period.
With Q3 earnings season just getting underway and just 32 of the benchmark’s 499 companies having reported results it is much too early to project how the season will pan out. Consensus analyst projections earlier were calling for a 3% decline in earnings for the S&P 500 in Q3.
The Week Ahead
This week’s economic calendar should help shed light via a number of economic gauges including several tracking housing, employment, manufacturing and services.
In our view, the US economy continues to show enough resilience to help offset what might have been harsher effects from the Federal Reserve’s efforts since last year to contain inflation in the economy. Business, labor and the consumer in our view have managed better than many bears and skeptics had expected helping the Fed to remain vigilant towards inflation while remaining sensitive in applying its mandate to the economy.
The Fed Might Not Be Done Yet
In recent weeks comments from a number of Fed officials have signaled that a hard landing may be averted this Fed funds hike cycle. Yields moving up on the mid to longer end of the yield curve suggest that bond market participants are beginning to think the Fed is getting close to the end of hiking rates while still being some distance from cutting rates.
We lean towards the possibility of the Fed raising one more time this year should inflation prove too sticky for comfort.
Based on recent economic data and Fed officials’ comments we believe the Fed might likely take a long “skip” in the first half of 2024 should inflation not prove problematic followed by the likelihood of a rate cut late in the fourth quarter or even in early 2025.
In earlier cycles inflation as we recall often took longer for the Fed to curtail than one might have expected after the central bank had tightened for some time. So far this hike cycle the stickiness of current inflation appears similar to us to those of earlier cycles (1971- 1989).
That said, prior Fed rate hike cycles once well underway counterintuitively often have not been as disruptive to stocks as many might have expected. Business and the consumer can even grow accustomed to higher rates of inflation and find ways to either live with it or work around it so long as they have some degree of confidence that the Fed will ultimately succeed and that inflation will recede and get back under control.
We refer our readers to the table on page 13 of this report that illustrates a period (1971-1989) in which higher inflation, tighter monetary policy and market volatility would have suggested harsher results on S&P 500 performance than was actually realized.
We remind the reader to remember that past performance is no guarantee of future outcomes.
That said we often have found inspiration in the words attributed to the great American author Mark Twain: “History may not repeat itself but it often rhymes.”

John Stoltzfus
Title:Chief Investment Strategist, Oppenheimer Asset Management Inc.
John is one of the most popular faces around Oppenheimer: our clients have come to rely on his market recaps for timely analysis and a confident viewpoint on the road forward. He frequently lends his expertise to CNBC, Bloomberg, Fox Business, and other notable networks.
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